NSE, incorporated as National Stock Exchange of India Limited in 1992, is one of India's leading market infrastructure institutions and a major multi-asset class exchange. It commenced operations in 1993 and introduced electronic screen-based trading in 1994, becoming a pioneer in technology-driven trading in India. NSE operates a vertically integrated business model covering listing and trading, clearing and settlement, market data, indices, and other financial market services. Its product offerings include equities, fixed-income securities, ETFs, SME securities, and derivatives across equity, indices, currency, interest rates, and commodities. With a strong focus on technology, risk management, reliability, transparency, and investor protection, NSE continues to expand its products and services while supporting the development of a more efficient and inclusive Indian financial market.